Lana Del Rey, well known for her unique dream
pop musical style, has been noted by critics to make listeners feel as if they
are traveling back in time. Specifically, she is heavily influenced by the
1950s and 1960s Americana scene, which has helped her gain distinction from
other pop and indie rock artists. In her song “Ultraviolence,” she not only
makes the listener travel back in time with her musical style, but also makes
the listener regress socially with the message she sends lyrically.
Del Rey broke out onto the music scene in 2011
with the release of her music video for single “Video Games,” which led her to
subsequently sign with Interscope Records. Following her signing with the major
label, she released her highly successful albums Born to Die, Paradise
and Ultraviolence. In the title track for her third studio album Ultraviolence,
Del Rey sings about a woman who is satisfied in an abusive relationship.
The song opens with a dramatic violin tune,
followed by Del Rey’s husky, moody voice beginning the song’s lyrics. The song
has an overall tragic but romantic tone—not unlike her usual melancholic feel.
Lyrically, there are many phrases that leads the
listener to believe that the woman is not only tolerant of this relationship
but is very happy. Del Rey sings “he hit me and it felt like a kiss,”
which notes how she feels that violence is an expression of love. Because of
this, Del Rey outright asks for her male partner to be violent with the lyric
“give me all of that ultraviolence.” Later in the song she sings “'cause I'm
your jazz singer/and you're my cult leader,” explicitly referring to how the
man in the relationship decides her every move, and completely dominates her in
all aspects. Cult leaders require ultimate obedience and submission from their
subjects, and when within a romantic relationship, can be a sign of toxicity.
Towards the end of the song and following its
climax, Del Rey sings “he hurt me but it felt like true
love/Jim taught me that/loving him was never enough.” Del Rey is astutely aware
of the fact that he is hurting her and that her love will never be enough, but
she chooses to continue to support and submit to him. This is an indication of the
male domination of women.
This song is clearly expressive of a society
where women are not seen as empowered or as equal to men. If this song had been
released after to the most recent wave of feminism—including the “#MeToo” movement, it may not have been as popular, as
tolerance for violence against women is at a possible all time low in the
United States.
In her song “Ultraviolence,” Lana Del Rey not
only romanticizes a clearly abusive and toxic relationship, but she reinforces anti-feminist
ideals that women cannot be independent without men, and in addition, must
always be submissive. This song is not only representative of primitive
societal ideals but is an ultraviolent hit to feminism today.
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